Guhuza imiterere y’amakuru bikorwa n’inzobere

Heritage Alliance Ltd ni ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku buzima n’ubumenyi bw’amakuru gifite icyicaro mu Bubiligi, gikorana n’abafatanyabikorwa muri Afurika no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Abo turi bo

Duhuza ubumenyi bw’ubuvuzi n’ubwubatsi bw’amakuru kugira ngo ibigo by’abafatanyabikorwa bibashe gutanga amatsinda y’amakuru asobanutse kandi akurikiranika yo gukora ubushakashatsi no kunoza inzego z’ubuzima.

Ubumenyi bw'amakuru y'ubuzima n'isesengura rihanitse: gusuzuma imiterere y'amakuru, guhuza amagambo akoreshwa n'amatsinda y'amakuru y'isesengura yagenzuwe afasha isesengura rigereranywa hagati y'ibigo.

Ubushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi bukomeye, harimo igerageza ry’ubuvuzi na siyansi y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Guhuza amakuru y’ubuvuzi, rejisitiri n’inyigo, hamwe n’ibisobanuro bisobanutse, inkomoko y’amakuru n’imbibi zanditse zo kuyakoresha mu bindi bikorwa.

Guhanga udushya no guteza imbere sisitemu z'ubuzima zikoresha ikoranabuhanga: inzira zo gukorana kwa sisitemu zishobora kubungabungwa n'ubushobozi bw'amakuru bw'aho bakorera bushyigikira imiyoboro y'igihugu n'ihujwe y'amakuru y'ubuzima.

Aho gukorera hagamije intego: Kongera akamaro k'amakuru y'ubuzima akusanywa buri gihe mu bushakashatsi bufitiye akamaro abaturage bo mu gace bireba.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: korana mu buryo butaziguye na OMOP CDM, ibikoresho bya OHDSI n'ibikorwaremezo by'amakuru biri mu dukoresho twihariye twa porogaramu.

Uburambe mpuzamahanga: Korana na ba nyir’amakuru, abaganga n’amatsinda ya tekiniki mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa.

Amahirwe yo gutera imbere no kuyobora: Gena ibipimo byo guhuza amakuru, suzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa kandi ugire inama abubatsi b’amakuru bakorera mu bigo.

Turashaka injeniyeri ushobora gukurikirana amakuru y’ubuvuzi kuva ku nyandiko yayo y’umwimerere kugeza ku buryo agaragazwa mu isesengura, agasobanura buri hinduka kandi akerekana ko amakuru avuyemo akwiriye icyo yagenewe.

Uzakorana na ba nyiri sisitemu z’inkomoko, abaganga n’abasesenguzi mu gutanga urukurikirane rwo guhuza imiterere y’amakuru rwanditse kandi rushobora gusubirwamo. Uzafasha kandi amatsinda y’aho rukorera mu kurukoresha no kurunoza nyuma yo kurushyira mu kazi.

• Suzuma amakuru y'inkomoko: sesengura imiterere y'ububiko bwa OpenMRS n'izindi nyandiko z'abarwayi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga (EMR), rejisitiri, sisitemu za laboratwari n'amakuru yakuwemo byemewe; andika imiterere yabyo, uko ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi bikurikirana, uburyo bwo gutanga kode, ibyo amakuru akubiyemo n'imbogamizi ku bwiza bwayo.
• Gutegura uburyo bwo guhuza: Sobanura ihuzwa ry’inkomoko n’aho amakuru ajya ku mbonerahamwe, ibyiciro, amasano n’ibihe by’igenzura bya OMOP; bika agaciro k’amakuru y’inkomoko kandi wandike ibifashishijwe nk’ukuri, ibikuweho n’amakuru yatakaye.
• Gucunga inyito z’ubuvuzi: Huza kode z’aho n’inyito zemewe za OHDSI, ukoreshe Athena na Usagi aho bikwiye; tandukanya kode z’inkomoko n’ibitekerezo byemewe bisanzwe kandi usabe inzobere mu buvuzi gusuzuma ihuzwa ridasobanutse.
• Kubaka imiyoboro ya ETL: Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gukura, guhindura no kwinjiza amakuru (ETL) muri SQL na Python cyangwa R, harimo kwinjiza amakuru yose cyangwa ayiyongereyeho mu buryo busubirwamo, gucunga ibishingirwaho, gukemura amakosa no kugenzura ko amakuru ahura.
• Gukoresha neza amakuru y’ubuvuzi: Huza ibiranga abantu, uko basuwe, indwara zamenyekanye, imiti, ibisubizo bya laboratwari, ingero n’amatariki; bika amasano y’igihe kirekire n’inkomoko y’inyandiko utahinduye amakuru y’ubuvuzi y’inkomoko.
• Genzura ibisohoka: Koresha OHDSI Data Quality Dashboard na Achilles, hamwe no kugereranya imibare y’amakuru y’inkomoko n’aho ajya, kugenzura uko yakwirakwijwe n’isuzuma ry’abaganga; suzuma ibyananiranye kandi wandike niba amakuru akwiriye isesengura ryihariye.
• Gukoresha urubuga rwa OHDSI: Shyiraho kandi ukemure ibibazo bya OHDSI Broadsea n’izindi serivisi nka ATLAS na WebAPI ukoresheje Docker Compose; korana n’abashinzwe ibikorwa remezo ku kugenzura abinjira n’igenamiterere rya sisitemu ikoreshwa.
• Kubungabunga verisiyo n'imikoranire ya sisitemu: Gukurikirana verisiyo za CDM, urutonde rw'amagambo no guhuza amakuru; gusuzuma ingaruka z'impinduka; gufasha uburyo bwo guhuza bukoresha Health Level Seven (HL7) Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) igihe bikenewe, hamwe n'ibisobanuro bisobanutse by'ihindurwa ry'amakuru.
• Shoboza ikoreshwa rirambye: Tanga ibisobanuro by’ihuza ry’amakuru, igenzura ryikoresha, ibisobanuro by’ivugurura n’amabwiriza y’imikorere; tegura amatsinda y’amakuru yo mu bigo kugira ngo akoreshwe mu isesengura ryemewe rihuza ibigo, kandi uhugure abubatsi b’amakuru b’abafatanyabikorwa.

Ingendo n'akazi aho ibikorwa bikorerwa: gusuzuma ibigo by'abafatanyabikorwa, gufasha mu gushyiraho sisitemu n'amahugurwa ngiro, hakurikijwe ibyo umushinga ukeneye.

Iby'Ingenzi

• Impamyabumenyi mu bumenyi bwa mudasobwa, ubwubatsi bw’amakuru, ikoranabuhanga ry’amakuru y’ubuzima, ikoranabuhanga ry’amakuru y’ibinyabuzima n’ubuvuzi cyangwa urwego bifitanye isano, cyangwa uburambe bw’umwuga buhagije kandi bingana.
• Uburambe bugaragara bwo gushyira mu bikorwa urukurikirane rwuzuye rwo guhuza imiterere y’amakuru y’ubuzima muri OMOP CDM, harimo guhuza amagambo, kugenzura ukuri no kubungabunga nyuma.
• Ubuhanga bukomeye muri SQL no kwandika porogaramu muri Python cyangwa R; uburambe mu bubiko bw'amakuru bufite amasano, Git n'uburyo bwo gutunganya amakuru bushobora gusubirwamo.
• Uburambe ngiro bwo gukura no gusobanura amakuru muri OpenMRS, indi EMR cyangwa ububiko busa na byo bw’amakuru y’ubuvuzi akurikirana abantu igihe kirekire; ubushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa isano hagati y’umurwayi, uko yaje kwivuza n’ibyagaragaye mu isuzuma.
• Ubumenyi ngiro bw’inzego za OMOP, isano hagati y’ibitekerezo n’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho bya OHDSI, harimo Athena, Usagi, Data Quality Dashboard, Achilles, ATLAS na WebAPI.
• Uburambe bwo gushyira Broadsea mu kazi cyangwa gukemura ibibazo byayo hakoreshejwe Docker Compose, n’ubushobozi bwo gukorera muri sisitemu zishingiye kuri Linux.
• Ubumenyi ngiro bw'amagambo n'ibyiciro by'ubuvuzi nka SNOMED CT, LOINC, ICD na RxNorm, harimo imbogamizi z'ikoreshwa rya kode ry'aho hantu n'amabwiriza y'impushya bireba.
• Kwandika inyandiko zumvikana, gufata neza amakuru y’ibanga, kuvuga Icyongereza neza no kumenya Igifaransa bihagije.

Byifuzwa

• Uburambe kuri OpenClinic GA, sisitemu z’amakuru ya laboratwari, ibyandikwa by’indwara, DHIS2, HL7 FHIR cyangwa imiterere y’igihugu yo guhuza sisitemu.
• Ubunararibonye mu guhuza imirimo, kunoza imikorere y’ububiko bw’amakuru, imiyoboro y’ubushakashatsi ihujwe, inzego z’ubuzima za Afurika cyangwa guhugura abubatsi b’amakuru.

Umushahara: Uganirwaho hakurikijwe ubunararibonye, inshingano, aho ukorera n’amasezerano.

Iterambere ry’umwuga: Kwiga uburyo bwa OHDSI, kubaka inyito n’imiterere y’amakuru y’ubuzima, hamwe n’amahirwe yo kuyobora ibikorwa byo guhuza amakuru.

Aho gukorera: Ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye, kugera ku bikoresho bya tekiniki bikenewe n’amahirwe yo kugira uruhare mu bushakashatsi mpuzamahanga ku buzima. Inyungu n’uburyo bwo gukora bizasobanurwa mu nyandiko iguha akazi.

Abagore barashishikarizwa gusaba.