Guhuza imiterere y’amakuru, kuyahuriza hamwe no kuyasesengura

Dusuzuma ububiko bw’amakuru, sisitemu z’amakuru n’uburyo bwo gutanga raporo bihari kugira ngo tumenye niba byiteguye guhuzwa, ubushakashatsi n’isesengura. Ibikorwa birimo gukora urutonde rw’amakuru, gusuzuma imiterere ya sisitemu z’inkomoko, gusuzuma amakuru asobanura andi, kumenya icyuho mu buziranenge no gutegura gahunda z’ishyirwa mu bikorwa zifite ibyihutirwa, amikoro akenewe n’ibizatangwa byumvikanyweho. Twandikire niba ukeneye gusuzuma imiterere yawe no kugaragaza ibibura.

Dushyira amatsinda y’amakuru atandukanye mu miterere imwe dukoresheje Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model (OMOP CDM) n’indi miterere y’amakuru ikwiriye icyo azakoreshwa. Twifashishije urwego rwa Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI), dutegura amakarita ahuza amakuru y’inkomoko n’aho ajya, duhuza ibitekerezo by’ubuvuzi, ibipimo n’amatariki kandi tukandika ibyemezo by’ihindurwa. Guhuza amagambo birimo isuzuma ry’abaganga rya kode z’aho amakuru ava n’isano yazo n’urutonde rw’amagambo n’ibyiciro byemewe.

Dutegura kandi tukabungabunga urukurikirane rwo gukura, guhindura no gushyira amakuru mu bubiko (ETL) ruhuza inyandiko z’ubuvuzi z’ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu za laboratwari, ibyandikwa, ubushakashatsi bw’ibibazo n’ububiko bw’amakuru ya gahunda. Inkomoko zishobora kubamo OpenMRS, OpenClinic GA n’izindi sisitemu z’amakuru y’ubuzima. Serivisi zirimo ivugurura ryikoresha, gukora imiyoboro ihuza sisitemu, kugenzura amakuru yimuwe no guhuza inyandiko byemewe. Aho bikwiye, dushyiraho imiyoboro ihuza sisitemu dukoresheje Health Level Seven (HL7) Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR).

Dusuzuma ubwuzure, uguhuza, ukwemerwa gushingiye ku kuri, isubirwamo ry’amakuru n’uko ahuje n’ibisabwa byemeranyijwe. Dukoresheje ibikoresho nka OHDSI Data Quality Dashboard na Achilles, hamwe n’isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi no kugereranya amakuru n’ayo akomokaho, tumenya ibibazo tugafasha no kubikosora. Ibyo dutanga birimo raporo z’ireme, imbaho zo gukurikirana n’inyandiko zigaragaza imbogamizi zijyanye na buri mikoreshereze y’isesengura iteganyijwe.

Dufasha gutegura ubushakashatsi, gusobanura amatsinda akurikiranwa, isesengura ry'ibarurishamibare no gusobanura amakuru y'ubuvuzi n'ubuzima bw'abaturage. Ikoreshwa ririmo gukurikirana indwara, ikoreshwa ry'ubuvuzi, ibyavuye mu buvuzi, gusuzuma gahunda n'ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku kwitegereza. Dutegura uburyo bw'isesengura busubirwamo bugatanga ibisubizo bimwe, imbonerahamwe z'igenzura zikorana n'ukoresha na raporo za siyansi, bifite ibipimo, imibare igabanywaho n'urwego rw'ukutamenya neza bisobanuye neza.

Dukora kandi tugasuzuma imiterere yo kwigisha imashini igamije ibibazo byagenwe by’ubushakashatsi n’inzego z’ubuzima, harimo guteganya ibyago, guteganya ibizaba no kumenya ibidasanzwe. Serivisi zikubiyemo gutegura amatsinda y’amakuru, gukora ibiranga amakuru, kugereranya imiterere, kuyihuza n’ibyagaragaye, kuyigenzura mu baturage batandukanye no gusuzuma itandukaniro ry’imikorere hagati y’amatsinda. Iyo imiterere itangiye gukoreshwa mu bikorwa, dufasha mu ikurikirana no kongera kuyisuzuma buri gihe.

Dufasha ibigo gushyiraho amahuriro y’isesengura aho ibigo biyagize bigumana ububasha ku makuru yabyo. Serivisi zirimo kugena ahantu hakorerwa isesengura, guhuza ubushakashatsi bukorerwa ahantu hatandukanye no gushyira mu bikorwa imyigire y’imashini ihuriweho mu bigo bifatanya. Isesengura ryemejwe rikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yemeranyijwe yo kwemererwa kugera ku makuru, kugenzura ibitangazwa n’imiyoborere; ibyavuye mu isesengura n’ibyavuguruwe ku ngero byombi birasuzumwa mbere yo gusangizwa abandi.

Dufasha mu nkoranyamagambo y'amakuru, kataloge, inyandiko z'inkomoko, uburyo bwo kugera ku makuru n'inzira zikwiye zo gukuraho ibiranga abantu. Serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga zirimo gushyiraho no kubungabunga ububiko bw'amakuru y'isesengura na sisitemu za OHDSI, harimo Broadsea, ATLAS na WebAPI aho bikwiye. Tubungabunga inzira zo gutunganya amakuru, tuvugurura inkoranyamagambo n'ibihuzwa, dukurikirana ivugururwa ry'amakuru, dukemura ibibazo kandi twandika impinduka dufatanyije n'abashinzwe amakuru mu bigo n'amatsinda y'ibikorwaremezo.

Dutanga amahugurwa ngiro kuri OMOP CDM, guhuza amagambo, gukora ETL, ubuziranenge bw’amakuru, isesengura n’ubushakashatsi buhuza ibigo amakuru akaguma aho ari. Amahugurwa ashobora guhuza ibiganiro ngiro, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rigenzurwa n’ubujyanama buhoraho. Guhererekanya birimo kode z’umwimerere zumvikanweho, inyandiko z’igenamiterere, uburyo bw’imikorere n’amabwiriza yo kubungabunga, bifasha ibigo by’abafatanyabikorwa gukomeza no kwagura ubushobozi bwabyo.